SPM Biology

As a Biology lover and Biology tuition teacher in Malaysia, I understand that the heavy load of homework and school projects cause the students loss their interest in Biology. All they know about Biology is a "memorizing work" and "hard to score in exam". Therefore, I decide to figure out on how to improve the quality of the Biology notes to suit the students nowadays to gain back their curiosity on our natural world. Currently, there are significant improvements of my students on understanding the Biology. I am feel pleasure and will keep on going to make better study materials and available for everyone. 

Here are the list of online study materials: (will keep updating, please be patience)

SPM BIOLOGY (15 Chapters)

1. Introduction to Biology

2. Cell Biology and Organization

• Part 1 Types of Cells
• Part 2 Cell Structure & Functions
• Part 3 Living Processes in Unicellular Organisms 
• Part 4 Living Processes in Multicellular Organisms
• Part 5 Levels of Organization in Multicellular Organisms 

3. Movement of Substances Across the Plasma Membrane 

• Part 1 Structure of Plasma Membrane
• Part 2 Passive Transport and Active Transport
• Part 3 3 Types of Solution and the Effects of Different Concentrations of Solution on Cells  

4. Chemical Composition of the Cell

• Part 1 Inorganic Compounds in the Cell - Water
• Part 2 Organic Compounds in the Cell - Carbohydrates
• Part 3 Organic Compounds in the Cell - Proteins
• Part 4 Organic Compounds in the Cell - Lipids
• Part 5 Organic Compounds in the Cell - Nucleic Acids

5. Metabolism and Enzymes

• Part 1 Metabolism 
• Part 2 Enzymes
• Part 3 Lock and Key Hypothesis
• Part 4 Factors that Affect the Mechanism of Enzyme
• Part 5 Experiments
• Part 6 Application

6. Cell Division 

• Part 1 Terminology   
• Part 2 Mitosis 
• Part 3 Meiosis 
• Part 4 Issues of Cell Division on Human Health 

7. Cellular Respiration

• Part 1 Production of Energy
• Part 2 Aerobic Respiration
• Part 3 Fermentation

8. Respiratory Systems in Humans and Animals 

• Part 1 Types of Respiratory System
• Part 2 Mechanisms of Breathing
• Part 3 Gaseous Exchange in Humans
• Part 4 Health Issues Related to Human Respiratory System 

9. Nutrition and the Human Digestive System

• Part 1 Digestive System
• Part 2 Digestion
• Part 3 Absorption
• Part 4 Assimilation
• Part 5 Defaecation
• Part 6 Balanced Diet
• Part 7 Health Issues Related to Digestive System

10. Transport in Humans and Animals 

• Part 1 Types of Circulatory System
• Part 2 Erythrocyte (red blood cell)
• Part 3 Leukocyte (white blood cell)
• Part 4 Platelet, Plasma and the Functions of Blood
• Part 5 Functions of Hemolymph in Transport (Insect)
• Part 6 Circulatory System
• Part 7 The Blood Vessels

11. Immunity in Humans

• Part 1 Body Defense
• Part 2 Actions of Antibodies
• Part 3 Types of Immunity
• Part 4 Health Issues Related to Immunity

12. Coordination and Response in Humans

• Part 1 Nervous System
• Part 2 Neurons and Synapse
• Part 3 Voluntary and Involuntary Actions
• Part 4 Health Issues Related to Nervous System
• Part 5 Endocrine System
• Part 6 Health Issues Related to Endocrine System

13. Homeostasis and the Human Urinary System

• Part 1 Homeostasis
• Part 2 Urinary System
• Part 3 Health Issues Related to Urinary System

14. Support and Movement in Humans and Animals

15. Variation

• Part 1 Variation
• Part 2 Mutation