Saturday, 20 February 2021

SPM Biology 2 Cell Biology & Organization Part 5 Levels of Organization in Multicellular Organisms

Multicellular organisms - Living things with multiple or many cells organized together (eg. animals, plants)


Cell specialization in multicellular organism

  • Cell changes in structure or function in order to carry out a specific function
  • Most of them rely on cooperation of other cells to survive.

Cell organization in multicellular organism

Cells organization
Cells organization

Levels of organization in multicellular organism
Levels of organization in multicellular organism 













Meristematic tissue in plants 


Meristematic tissue in plants
Meristematic tissue in plants 


Organs and systems in plants 

Shoot system - stems, leaves, buds, flower, fruits and etc.

Root system - all roots 

Systems in plants
Systems in plants



Organs in plants
Organs in plants
























Notes for plants: 

  • Parenchyma tissue - to store starch, protein and water.
  • Collenchyma tissue - giving support to young, non-woody stems.
  • Sclerenchyma tissue - giving support to mature parts of the plant.

  • Vascular tissue / bundle = xylem tissue + phloem tissue
  • Xylem tissue - transport water and mineral salts from the roots to other parts of the plant,
  • Phloem tissue - transport organic matters (sucrose etc.) from the leaves to all parts of the plant.

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